africa africa, central africa, east africa, eastern africa, french-speaking west africa, southern africa, sub-saharan africa, west african americans african diaspora african literature africans angola anthropology anti-apartheid activists anti-apartheid movements antiquities apartheid atrocities autonomy and independence movements banks and banking biografier biographies biography biography & autobiography black nationalism blacks botswana boundaries british colonies business & economics businesswomen cameroon cape of good hope (south africa) china civil war civilization cold war colonial administrators colonial influence colonies colonization communication communication and traffic conflict management congo (democratic republic) côte d'ivoire criticism, interpretation, etc cultural property culture and history of non-european territories decolonization democracy democratization dictionaries digital maps diplomatic relations e-böcker e-böcker e-kirjat early works east indians economic development economic history education electronic books electronic maps elämäkerrat emigration and immigration eritrea ethiopia ethnic conflict ethnic relations ethnicity ethnology europe excavations (archaeology) explorers france genocide germany geschichte geschichte afrikas ghana globalization government, resistance to great britain guinea historiography history history & archaeology history / africa / central history / africa / general history / africa / south / general history / africa / south / republic of south africa history / africa / west human rights igbo (african people) immigrants imperialism indigenous peoples intellectual life intellectuals international relations islam kartat kenya kikuyu (african people) kolonialismus land tenure legal tender liberia maasai (african people) madagascar mali mandela, nelson, mandingo (african people) mankon (cameroon) manners and customs mass media military history missions mobile communication systems money mozambique muslims namibia nation-building national liberation movements national security nationalism nationalists neoliberalism niger nigeria nkrumah, kwame, oral tradition pan-africanism peace-building political activists political and social views political science political violence politics and government politik popular culture portugal post-apartheid era postcolonialism postwar reconstruction power (social sciences) presidents public opinion race relations racism reconciliation refugees regions & countries - africa relations rwanda san (african people) senegal sex role sierra leone slave trade slavery social change social conditions social conflict social history social science social science / anthropology / cultural social science / ethnic studies / african american studies social sciences sociology somalia somalis sources south africa south african war, 1899-1902 statesmen sähkökirjat tanzania telecommunication travel tutsi (african people) uganda united states verkkoaineisto verkkokartat violence voyages and travels war whites women women travelers women's studies xhosa (african people) yoruba (african people) zambia zimbabwe